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Drink driving laws and penalties

In NSW, it is a serious offence to drive while your blood alcohol level is over the legal limit. New research has found more than one-in-ten drivers surveyed who drink admitted to driving while over the legal blood-alcohol limit. Having the right lawyer for your drink driving matter can make a big difference to the outcome of your case. 

We have experience in drink driving matters with a record of obtaining exceptional results.

Drink driving convictions can stay on your record for up to 10 years, unless sentenced with a section 10 non conviction or conditional release order without conviction. This will allow you to keep your drivers licence and keep driving. 

Automatic and minimum periods of disqualification apply when convicted with a drink driving offence, which can include the mandatory interlock program for a period of the disqualification.

You have the options of pleading guilty or not guilty in court for a drink driving charge. It is recommended that you speak to our drink driving lawyer before you enter a plea as this can affect the final result.

Blood alcohol concentration limit

There are several categories to drink driving charges. The drink driving charge will depend on the blood alcohol concentration reading and type of licence you hold. 

The limit for for an unrestricted licence holder is a blood alcohol concentration of 0.05 and no more. 

A learner, provisional licence or interlock driver licence holder is not allowed to drive with any blood alcohol concentration.

Ranges of drink driving

This includes Novice range drink driving, Low range drink driving, mid-range drink driving, high range drink driving and special range drink driving.

Special, Novice or Low range drink driving

If you commit a special, novice range or low range drink driving offence in NSW, Police can immediately suspend your licence.

Penalty 

Maximum Court imposed fine is $2,200. If it’s your first offence, your licence can be suspended for 3 months and you may be issued an on-the-spot fine of $644. No imprisonment applies.

Special-range drink driving is an offence when you drive a motor vehicle and have a blood alcohol concentration of between 0.02g, and less than 0.05g and hold a learner, provisional or interlock driver’s licence.

Novice range drink driving is an offence when you drive a motor vehicle and have a blood alcohol concentration of more than 0 and less than 0.02g and hold a learner, provisional or interlock driver’s licence.

Low Range Drink Driving is when you drive a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of more than 0.050 and less than 0.08g.

First Offence

  • Automatic 6 months or minimum 3 months, interlock device doesn’t apply. 
  • Maximum court imposed fine $2,200.

Second or Subsequent Offence

  • 1 year Automatic or minimum 6 months, with minimum 1 month or maximum 3 months interlock device.
  • Maximum court imposed fine $3,300.

Mid-Range drink driving

A mid-range prescribed concentration of alcohol (PCA) offence is when a driver is found to have a blood alcohol above 0.08 and less than 0.15. An immediate licence suspension applies.

First Offence

  • 9-months imprisonment (maximum);
  • 6 month driver licence disqualification which can be reduced to 3 months by the court, 12 month interlock device;
  • Maximum court imposed fine $2,200.

If you are found to be exempt by the court from the interlock device an automatic disqualification of 12 months applies which can be reduced to 6 months by the court. 

Second or Subsequent Offence

  • 12 months imprisonment (maximum);
  • 9 month driver licence disqualification which can be reduced to 6 months by the court, 2 year interlock device;
  • Maximum court imposed $3,300.

If you are found to be exempt by the court from the interlock device an automatic disqualification of 3 years applies which can be reduced to 12 months by the court. 

Non-Conviction for Mid-Range Drink driving.

If your case is deemed suitable by the Court to a receive a non-conviction (section 10) sentence for your mid-range drink driving offence there will be:

  • No Fine;
  • No licence disqualification; 
  • No interlock; and
  • No criminal record.

High range drink driving

A high range prescribed concentration of alcohol offence is when a driver is found to have a blood alcohol concentration above 0.15. An immediate licence suspension applies.

First Offence

  • 18-months imprisonment (maximum)
  • 9 month driver licence disqualification which can be reduced to 6 months the court, 2 year interlock device
  • Maximum court imposed fine $3,300

Second or Subsequent Offence

  • 24 months imprisonment (maximum)
  • 12 month licence disqualification which can be reduced to 9 months by the court, 4 year interlock device.
  • Maximum court imposed fine $5,500

High range drink driving is considered to be a serious offence. When you plead guilty the Court uses the guideline judgment in determining the appropriate sentence to be imposed. 

What is a guideline Judgement?

The objective of guideline judgments is to reduce inconsistency in sentencing and aid the Court to ensure like cases are treated alike. They are ultimately court decisions that give direction to judges in relation to how they should sentence offenders. 

In High range drink driving matters the court will consider the following guideline judgements:

  • the offender drove to avoid personal inconvenience or because the offender did not believe that he or she was sufficiently affected by alcohol;
  • the offender was detected by a random breath test;
  • the offender has prior good character;
  • the offender has nil, or a minor, traffic record;
  • the offender’s licence was suspended on detection;
  • the offender would be significantly inconvenienced at loss of licence;
  • the offender pleaded guilty;
  • there is little or no risk of re-offending.

These are the factors that will be taken into account before the court makes a determination at the end of your case. 

Repeated drink driving offences and driver knowledge test

The driver knowledge test must be passed before drivers can be licenced to drive again, if convicted of 2 drink driving offences in a 5-year period. 

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